Basic vocational education and training

Federal VET Certificate, Federal VET Diploma and Federal Vocational Baccalaureate

Basic vocational education and training imparts the skills and abilities that are needed in working life. It usually takes place in a host company, in a vocational school and through inter-company courses. Basic vocational education and training is governed by an education ordinance and a vocational training plan and is concluded with a qualification process. It leads to a federally recognised professional qualification that entitles participants to participate in advanced professional education and training programmes.

Federal VET Certificate

This two-year basic vocational education and training programme is aimed at apprentices who are gifted in practical skills but do not thrive academically. The programme leads to a Federal VET Certificate and can be extended or shortened as required. Following the two-year basic vocational education and training, a three- or four-year basic vocational education and training course can be completed. This second training programme can be completed in a shortened form, depending on the professional field and options available.

Fact sheet 15: Two-year basic vocational education and training with a Federal VET Certificate

Federal VET Diploma

This three- or four-year basic vocational education and training programme leads to a Federal VET Diploma. This provides access to advanced professional education and training programmes. If individuals perform well at school, basic education can be supplemented by a Federal Vocational Baccalaureate. The three- or four-year basic vocational education and training programme can be extended or shortened as required.

Fact sheet 16: Three or four years of basic vocational education and training with a Federal VET Diploma

Federal Vocational Baccalaureate

The Federal Vocational Baccalaureate supplements basic vocational education and training resulting in a Federal VET Diploma with extended general education; it is concluded with the vocational baccalaureate examination. The Federal Vocational Baccalaureate can be completed during basic education and training (BM1) or afterwards (BM2).

Holders of a federal vocational baccalaureate certificate can study at a university of applied sciences in a field of study related to their profession without needing to take an examination. Taking a supplementary examination (passerelle), also opens up access to tier-one universities.

Fact sheet 10: Federal Vocational Baccalaureate

School-based basic education SOG

In some professions, basic vocational education and training takes place as part of a full-time academic programme. This can be through a public offering such as an apprenticeship workshop, a commercial secondary school (HMS) or an IT secondary school (IMS).

Individuals attending a full-time school programme (with the exception of apprenticeship workshops) complete an internship  during the period of vocational education and training in which practical skills are taught. School-based basic education also leads to a federal qualification.

For the implementation of SOG in the cantons, the SBBK has issued various recommendations for the profession of business administration assistant

Glossary Entries

News
22.03.2023
Update: Apprenticeship Handbook
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Questions and Answers

FAQWho is the two-year basic vocational education and training leading to the Federal VET Certificate qualification aimed at? Expand
FAQAre there other ways to complete an apprenticeship? Expand
FAQCan apprentices receive scholarships? Expand
FAQCan you also complete an apprenticeship as an adult person? Expand
FAQWhat support do apprentices receive during a two-year basic training course that leads to a Federal VET Certificate? Expand