Vocational education and training in Switzerland
System and importance of vocational education and training
The Swiss education system, which also includes vocational education and training, is characterised by its high degree of permeability. After basic vocational education and training has been completed, during their working life a person can also complete tertiary-level VET programmes, various forms of continuing professional education and training and change professions. The vocational baccalaureate also opens the way to universities of applied sciences and to Swiss universities. Basic vocational education and training thus forms a solid foundation for professional careers and lifelong learning.
Vocational education and training covers a wide range of training opportunities. There are around 240 different federally regulated vocational education and training programmes. They last two, three or four years and are geared towards the different abilities and competencies of the apprentices.
Basic vocational education and training follows on from compulsory schooling. It serves to impart and ensure the acquisition of the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for carrying out a profession. Apprentices are trained in three areas throughout vocational education and training: In-company experience, in inter-company courses and in general education and vocational tuition.
